Canada — Drone Regulations
Transport Canada oversees remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) through a regulatory framework that applies to recreational hobbyists and commercial operators alike. Here is what you need to know.
Key Topics
Canada’s RPAS regulations cover registration, pilot certification, operational requirements, and designated airspace restrictions.
Drones weighing between 250 g and 25 kg must be registered with Transport Canada before any flight. The registration mark must be displayed on the drone.
Both Basic and Advanced pilot certificates are issued through Transport Canada’s online exam system. Advanced certification requires an in-person flight review.
Flights near aerodromes, national parks, military zones, and densely populated areas require specific authorizations or are prohibited entirely.
Flying in Class C, D, or E airspace requires prior authorization through NAV CANADA’s online portal or direct ATC coordination.
VLOS operations require the pilot to maintain direct unaided visual contact with the drone at all times. Beyond-VLOS operations require special authorization.
Third-party liability insurance is strongly recommended for commercial operations and required by many municipalities and property owners before permitting flights.
Featured Article
The RPAS regulatory framework introduced in 2019 categorized drone operations into Basic and Advanced streams. Which applies to your flight depends on where you fly, how close to people, and the weight of your drone.
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Updated June 2026
Basic vs Advanced certification, exam requirements, and what each allows you to do.
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Where drones cannot legally fly, how to check restrictions, and what enforcement looks like.
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The legal distinctions between recreational and commercial use, and what operators must carry.
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The weight of your drone determines which rules apply to you under the Aeronautics Act and the Canadian Aviation Regulations.
Micro drones below 250 g are largely exempt from registration and pilot certificate requirements, but must still comply with airport proximity rules and must not fly over people or near emergency scenes.
Registration is mandatory. Operators must hold at least a Basic pilot certificate. Advanced certification is required for flights over or near people, in controlled airspace, or within restricted zones.